Kutanthauzira kwa 《National Metroological Technical Standards Management Measures》

Kuti tiwonetsere mokwanira gawo lofunikira laukadaulo waukadaulo waukadaulo pakuphatikiza zida zasayansi ndiukadaulo komanso kulimbikitsa mafakitale omwe akutukuka kumene, State Administration of Market Supervision yakonzanso ndikutulutsa "National Measures for the Management of Metroological Technical Specifications" (pamenepa amatchedwa "Measures"), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa Meyi 1, 2024.

Funso 1: Kodi matanthauzo ndi kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo waukadaulo wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wanji?

Yankho: Kuyeza ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi malamulo aukadaulo kuti awonetsetse mgwirizano wamtundu wagawo loyezera dziko komanso kulondola komanso kudalirika kwa kuchuluka kwamtengo, ndipo ndi malamulo oyendetsera ntchito zoyezera luso la kuyeza, ndikuchita gawo lofunikira laukadaulo. muzochita zoyezera mu kafukufuku wa sayansi, kasamalidwe kayezedwe ka malamulo, kupanga mafakitale ndi zina. Mafotokozedwe aukadaulo amtundu wa metrological ndiukadaulo waukadaulo wopangidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi General Administration of Market Supervision ndikukhazikitsidwa mdziko lonse.

Ndi chitukuko cha zochitika za metrology, dongosolo laukadaulo laukadaulo laukadaulo ku China likuphatikiza osati tebulo lotsimikizira mayendedwe amtundu wamtundu wamtundu komanso malamulo otsimikizira mayendedwe amtundu uliwonse, komanso ndondomeko yowunikira mtundu wamtundu wa metrology, mawonekedwe amtundu wamtundu wa metrology ndi mitundu ina yatsopano ya metrology. ukadaulo umapangidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ya metrology ndiukadaulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwake komanso kusinthika kwa zochitika za metrology. Monga mawu oyezera ndi matanthauzidwe m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuwunika ndi kuyimira zofunikira pakuyezera kusatsimikizika, malamulo (malamulo, malangizo, zofunikira zonse), njira zoyezera (njira), zofunikira zaukadaulo za data yofananira, ukadaulo wa algorithm traceability, njira zofananitsa zoyezera, ndi zina zambiri. .

Funso 2: Kodi ukadaulo wa metrological waku China umapangidwa bwanji?

Yankho: Mafotokozedwe a ukadaulo wa Metrology amapereka kutsatiridwa kwa malamulo pazantchito zaukadaulo wa mayendedwe monga kutsimikizira mayendedwe, kusanja, kufananiza ndi kuwunika kwamtundu, ndikuthandizira kasamalidwe ka malamulo a metrological ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Kuchokera pamawonedwe okhazikika, luso laukadaulo la metrological limaphatikizapo tebulo lotsimikizira ma metrological system, malamulo otsimikizira za metrological, ndondomeko yowunikira mtundu wa zida za metrological, makulidwe a mayendedwe a metrological ndi ukadaulo wina waukadaulo. Kuchokera pamawonedwe, pali maiko, dipatimenti, mafakitale ndi m'deralo (m'dera) zoyezera luso. Pofika kumapeto kwa February 2024, zomwe zikuchitika ku China zaukadaulo waukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zinthu za 2030, kuphatikiza zinthu 95 patebulo la National metrological verification system, zinthu 824 zamalamulo otsimikizira zamtundu wa metrological, zinthu 148 za mtundu woyeserera wa zida zoyezera, 828. zinthu za national metrological calibration specifications and 135 zinthu zina metrological technical specifications. Kutulutsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zaukadaulo zamtundu wa metrological zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa mgwirizano wamayunitsi oyezera komanso kulondola komanso kudalirika kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu.

Funso 3: Kodi cholinga cha kuyambitsa kwa National Metroological Technical Standards Management Measures ndi chiyani?

Yankho: Ma Measures for the Management of National Metroological Verification Regulations amapereka maziko oyendetsera matebulo a dziko lonse a Metrology verification system ndi malamulo a dziko lonse a Metrology verification. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa "National Metroological Technical Specifications Management Measures" kudzamveketsanso tanthauzo ndi kukula kwa ukadaulo waukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyimitsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. thandizo la metrological pazachuma chapamwamba komanso chitukuko cha anthu.

Funso 4: Kodi pali zosintha zazikulu ziti pakati pa "National Metroological Technical Specifications Management Measures" zomwe zasinthidwa kumene ndi "National Metroological verification Regulations Management Measures" zoyambilira?

Yankho: "Miyezo Yadziko Lonse Yoyang'anira Metrology Technical Specifications" imasinthidwa makamaka pazinthu zotsatirazi: Choyamba, "Njira Zadziko Lonse Zoyang'anira Metrology Verification Regulations" zimatchedwa "National Measures for Management of Metrology Technical Specifications". Chachiwiri ndi kufotokoza momveka bwino zofunikira za ntchito za teknoloji yamtundu wa metrological mu magawo oyambitsa polojekiti, kupanga, kuvomereza ndi kumasulidwa, kukhazikitsa, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira. Chachitatu ndikukonza momveka bwino zaukadaulo waukadaulo wamtundu wa dziko, kupatula zinthu zomwe zimafunika kukhala zachinsinsi, zonse ziyenera kukhala zowonekera komanso zowonekera, ndipo malingaliro amagulu onse ayenera kufunsidwa kwambiri. Chachinayi ndi kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya metrology yoperekedwa ndi International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML) ndi zikalata zaukadaulo zapadziko lonse lapansi zoperekedwa ndi mabungwe oyenerera apadziko lonse lapansi kuti agwirizane bwino ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndikulimbikitsa kufalikira kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko ena. Chachisanu, zikuwonekeratu kuti General Administration of Market Regulation idzakonza kukhazikitsidwa kwa komiti yaukadaulo kuti iwonetsetse polojekitiyi, kukonza bungwe, kupempha malingaliro, kuwunika kwaukadaulo ndi kuvomereza, kuwunika koyeserera, kuwunikira komanso kulengeza komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa National metrological. miyezo yaukadaulo. Chachisanu ndi chimodzi, zikuwonekeratu kuti m'madipatimenti, mafakitale ndi zoyezetsa zam'deralo zidzakhazikitsidwa malinga ndi Miyeso iyi.

Q5: Kodi udindo wa National Professional Metrology technical Committee pothandizira kasamalidwe ka metrology mdziko lonse ndi chiyani?

Yankho: National Professional Metrology technical Committee yavomerezedwa ndi State Administration of Market Supervision, yomwe imayang'anira kupanga miyezo yaukadaulo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kupereka upangiri wa mfundo za metrology, kuchita zokambirana zamaphunziro ndi kusinthana, kutchuka kwa sayansi ya metrology ndi kufalitsa chidziwitso kwaukadaulo wopanda bungwe lazamalamulo. Pofika kumapeto kwa February 2024, General Administration of Market Supervision yavomereza kukhazikitsidwa kwa makomiti aukadaulo 43 ndi makomiti ang'onoang'ono 21, omwe agawidwa m'magulu awiri: makomiti ofunikira ndi makomiti apadera. Pambuyo poyesa kwanthawi yayitali, Komiti Yaumisiri imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa kuwerengeka, kutumikira ndikuthandizira kasamalidwe ka miyeso, kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi kukonza kwabwino.

Funso 6: Momwe mungatengere bwino gawo laukadaulo waukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi pothandizira ukadaulo ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale?

Yankho: Mafotokozedwe aukadaulo amtundu wamtundu wa metrology amakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana aukadaulo ndi mafakitale, ndipo ndi ntchito yomwe imafuna kutengapo gawo kwa maphwando angapo pamafakitale ndipo ndiyotseguka. Poganizira momwe zinthu zilili "zosawerengeka, zosakwanira komanso zosayenera" panthawi ya chitukuko cha mafakitale, kuzungulira mavuto a kuyeza kwa mafakitale ndi teknoloji yoyesera ndi kusowa njira zoyezera ndi kuyesa, m'zaka zaposachedwa, General Administration of Market Supervision yapanga bungwe. National mafakitale muyeso ndi kuyezetsa Center kuti mosalekeza kulimbikitsa kuunikanso zoyenera muyeso specifications luso, ndipo anasonkhanitsa zina bwino ndi zinachitikira. Kuwunikiridwaku kumawonjezera zomwe bungwe la General Administration of Market Supervision lingathe kusankha malo oyezera zoyezera zamafakitale, malo oyezera akatswiri adziko lonse ndi mabungwe ena kuti agwire ntchito yofunikira pakukonza ukadaulo waukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikutsegulanso njira zoyendetsera kupangidwa kwaukadaulo wokhudzana ndi mafakitale amtundu wa National metrological technical specifications. Poganizira kuyeza ndi kuyezetsa kofunikira kwa mafakitale, kuyezetsa kwathunthu kapena zovuta zamakina ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amakampani, kutali, kusanja pa intaneti ndi zofunikira zina, kufulumizitsa mapangidwe a njira zosinthika komanso zodziwika bwino zamafakitale, ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zachangu. za kuyesa kwa mafakitale, ndikulimbikitsa kugawana ndi kulimbikitsa zotsatira zoyenera zoyezera. Perekani gawo lathunthu ku gawo lothandizira laukadaulo waukadaulo wa metrological pazatsopano zamafakitale ndi chitukuko.

Funso 7: Momwe mungayang'anire mwachangu komanso mosavuta zolemba za digito zamatchulidwe aukadaulo amtundu wadziko lonse?

Yankho: Lowani mu http://jjg.spc.org.cn/, kulowa zonse lemba Kuwulura dongosolo National Metrology Technical specifications, mukhoza funsani lemba la national Metrology specifications. Malamulo adziko lonse otsimikizira za mayendedwe a metrological ndi tebulo ladziko lonse lotsimikizira mayendedwe a metrological atha kutsitsidwa, ukadaulo wina wapadziko lonse lapansi utha kufunsidwa pa intaneti.