Dudziro ye《The National Metrological Technical Standards Management Measures》

Kuti tipe kutamba kwakazara kune yakakosha basa rezvivakwa zve metrological tekinoroji zvakatemwa mukubatanidza sainzi uye tekinoroji hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza zviwanikwa uye kurima zvine hungwaru maindasitiri ari kusimukira, iyo State Administration yeMarket Supervision yakagadziridza nguva pfupi yadarika uye yakapa "National Measures for the Management yeMetrological Technical Specifications" (inozonzi "Matanho"), iyo yakaitwa zviri pamutemo muna Chivabvu 1, 2024.

Mubvunzo wekutanga: Ndeipi tsananguro uye chiyero che national metrology technical specifications?

Mhinduro: Measurement tekinoroji zvirevo ndiyo mitemo yehunyanzvi yekuvimbisa kubatana kweiyo nyika kuyerwa kweyuniti system uye iko kurongeka uye kuvimbika kwehuwandu kukosha, uye ndiyo kodhi yemaitiro ekumisa mabasa ehunyanzvi ekuyera, uye kutamba yakakosha tekinoroji basa rekutanga. mumabasa ekuyera mukutsvagisa kwesainzi, manejimendi ekuyerwa kwemutemo, kugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri nemamwe minda. Iyo yenyika metrological tekinoroji yakatarwa ndeye metrological tekinoroji yakatarwa uye yakatenderwa neGeneral Administration yeMusika Supervision uye inoitwa munyika yose.

Nekuvandudzwa kwezviitiko zvemetrology, yazvino yenyika metrology tekinoroji yekutsanangura sisitimu muChina inosanganisira kwete chete yenyika metrology verification system tafura uye yenyika metroology yekuongorora mirau, asiwo yenyika metroology mhando yekuongorora, yenyika metrology calibration yakatarwa uye mamwe marudzi matsva emetrology. hunyanzvi hwekuita zvishoma nezvishoma hwakaumbwa nekuvandudzwa kwemetrology sainzi uye tekinoroji uye mashandisiro ayo uye shanduko yemetroology zviitiko kudzidzira. Zvakadai sematemu uye tsananguro mundima dzakasiyana siyana, ongororo uye inomiririra zvinodiwa zvekuyera kusavimbika, mitemo (mitemo, nhungamiro, zvinodikanwa), nzira dzekuyera (maitirwo), zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi zveyakajairwa referensi data, algorithm traceability tekinoroji, kuyerwa kwekuenzanisa nzira, nezvimwe, nezvimwe. .

Mubvunzo wechi2: Mamiriro emagetsi ekuChina anoumbwa sei?

Mhinduro: Mamiriro ehunyanzvi hweMetrological anopa kutevedza mutemo wezviitwa zvemetrological tekinoroji sekuongorora metroloji, calibration, kuenzanisa uye kuongororwa kwemhando, uye kutsigira pamutemo metroology manejimendi uye hupfumi nemagariro. Kubva pamaonero echokwadi, mametroological tekinoroji maitiro anosanganisira tafura yekuongorora yemetroloji, mirau yekuongorora yemetroloji, metroological chiridzwa mhando yekuongorora rondedzero, metrological calibration zvakatemwa uye humwe hunyanzvi hwemametroloji. Kubva padanho rekuona, kune yenyika, yedhipatimendi, indasitiri uye yemuno (yedunhu) kuyerwa kwehunyanzvi kutsanangurwa. Kubva pakupera kwaKukadzi 2024, China yazvino yenyika metrological tekinoroji yakatarwa zvinhu 2030, zvinosanganisira makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu eiyo National metrological verification system tafura, 824 zvinhu zveNational metrological verification mirau, 148 zvinhu zvemhando yekuongorora rondedzero yezviridzwa zvekuyera, 828. zvinhu zve national metrological calibration specifications uye 135 zvinhu zveimwe metrological technical specifications. Kuburitswa nekushandiswa kweiyi national metrological technical specifications inoita basa rakakosha pakuona kubatana kwemayuniti ekuyerwa uye kurongeka uye kuvimbika kwehuwandu hunokosha.

Mubvunzo 3: Chinangwa chekuziviswa kweNational Metroological Technical Standards Management Measures ndechei?

Mhinduro: Matanho eManejirwo eNational Metroological Verification Regulations anopa hwaro hwekutonga kwematafura erudzi rweMetrological verification system uye mirau yenyika yeMetrological verification. Kuunzwa kwe "National Metrological Technical Specifications Management Measures" kuchaenderera mberi nekujekesa tsananguro uye chiyero chenyika metroological tekinoroji yakatarwa, kumisa hupenyu hwese kutenderera kwekutonga kweiyo yenyika metrological technical specifications, uye kugara ichivandudza yenyika metrological tekinoroji manejimendi manejimendi system kuti ipe yakasimba. tsigiro yemetrological yemhando yepamusoro yehupfumi nebudiriro yemagariro.

Mubvunzo wechina: Ndedzipi shanduko huru pakati pe "National Metrological Technical Specifications Management Measures" ichangobva kuvandudzwa uye yekutanga "National Metroological verification Regulations Management Measures"?

Mhinduro: Iyo "Nzvimbo dzeNyika dzeKutungamira kweMetrology Technical Specifications" inonyanya kudzokororwa mune zvinotevera zvinhu: Kutanga, iyo "Matanho eNyika eKutungamira kweMetrology Verification Regulations" inotumidzwa zita rekuti "Nzvimbo dzeNyika dzeKutungamira kweMetrology Technical Specifications". Chechipiri ndechekuwedzera kujekesa zvinodiwa zvebasa reNational metrological technical specifications mumatanho ekutanga kweprojekiti, kuumbwa, kubvumidzwa uye kuburitswa, kuita, kutarisa uye manejimendi. Chechitatu ndechekugadzira zvakajeka mametroji ezvetekinoroji emunyika, kunze kwezvinhu zvinoda kuvanzika, hurongwa hwese hunofanirwa kuve hwakavhurika uye hwakajeka, uye pfungwa dzemapato ese dzinofanira kukumbirwa zvakanyanya. Chechina ndechekusimudzira kushandiswa kwemiyero yepasi rose yemetrology yakapihwa neInternational Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML) uye magwaro ehunyanzvi epasi rose akapihwa nemasangano epasi rese akakodzera kuitira kuti aenderane zvirinani nezviyero zvepasi rose uye kusimudzira kutenderera kwemukati nekunze kwenyika. Chechishanu, zviri pachena kuti General Administration yeMusika Regulation icharonga kumisikidzwa kwekomiti yehunyanzvi kuti iongorore chirongwa, kuronga kuronga, kukumbira maonero, hunyanzvi hwekuongororwa uye kubvumidzwa, kuitisa mhedzisiro yekuongorora, kuongorora uye kushambadza uye kuitiswa kweiyo nyika metrological. technical standards. Chechitanhatu, zviri pachena kuti madhipatimendi, maindasitiri uye kuyerwa kwenzvimbo kunozoitwa maererano neMatanho aya.

Q5: Ndeipi basa reNational Professional Metrology technical Committee mukutsigira nyika metroology manejimendi?

Mhinduro: Iyo National Professional Metrology technical Committee inotenderwa neHurumende Administration yeMusika Supervision, inoona nezvekugadzirwa kweiyo nyika metrology tekinoroji zviyero, inopa mazano ezvemitemo yemetrology, kuita nhaurirano dzedzidzo uye kuchinjana, kusimudzira sainzi yemetrology uye kuparadzira ruzivo kwehunyanzvi husiri-. sangano repamutemo. Pakupera kwaFebruary 2024, General Administration yeMarket Supervision yakabvumidza kuumbwa kwemakomiti makumi mana nematatu etekinoroji uye makumi maviri nerimwe ediki-tekinoroji makomiti, ayo akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: akakwana akakosha makomiti nemakomiti akasarudzika. Mushure mekuedza kwenguva refu, Komiti yeTechnical inoita basa rakakosha rekuvimbisa mukuvandudza kugona kwehuwandu hwekuteedzera, kushandira nekutsigira kuyerwa manejimendi, kusimudzira kufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, nekusimudzira budiriro yemaindasitiri nekuvandudzwa kwemhando.

Mubvunzo wechitanhatu: Maitiro ekuita zvirinani basa renyika metroological tekinoroji zviyero mukutsigira hunyanzvi hweindasitiri nekusimudzira?

Mhinduro: Iyo yenyika metrology tekinoroji yehunyanzvi inosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzehunyanzvi uye maindasitiri, uye ibasa rinoda kutora chikamu kwemapato akawanda mumaindasitiri uye rakavhurika. Tichifunga nezvechimiro che "chisina kuyerwa, chisina kukwana uye chisina kurongeka" mukuvandudza kwemaindasitiri, zvakatenderedza matambudziko ekuderera kuyerwa kwemaindasitiri uye yekuyedza tekinoroji uye kushaikwa kuyerwa uye nzira dzekuyedza, mumakore achangopfuura, iyo General Administration yeMarket Supervision yakaronga. Iyo National maindasitiri kuyerwa uye yekuyedza Center kuti irambe ichisimbisa kudzokororwa kweakakodzera kuyerwa tekinoroji yakatarwa, uye yakaunganidza zvimwe zvakabudirira uye ruzivo. Ongororo iyi inowedzera zvisungo zvekuti General Administration yeMusika Supervision inogona kudoma nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzenyika dzekuyedza kuyerwa kwemaindasitiri, nyika nyanzvi dzemamita chiteshi uye mamwe masangano kuti aite basa rakakodzera rekuumbwa kweiyo nyika metrological technical specifications, uyezve kuvhura nzira dze kuumbwa kweindasitiri-chaiyo yenyika metrological technical specifications. Tichifunga nezvemaindasitiri kiyi kuyera kuyerwa uye kuyedzwa, sisitimu yakazara yekuyedza kana matambudziko ekugadzirisa uye maindasitiri akawanda-parameter, kure, online calibration uye zvimwe zvinoshanda zvinodikanwa, mhanyisa kuumbwa kweanodzokororwa uye anotarisisa maindasitiri maitiro uye zvirevo, zvirinani kusangana nezvido zvekukurumidzira. yekuyedzwa kwemaindasitiri, uye kusimudzira kugovana nekusimudzirwa kwezviyero zvinoenderana. Ipa kutamba kwakazara kune basa rinotsigira re metrological tekinoroji maratidziro ekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri nekusimudzira.

Mubvunzo wechinomwe: Nzira yekukurumidza uye nyore kubvunza zvinyorwa zvemadhijitari zveNational metrology technical specifications?

Mhinduro: Log in http://jjg.spc.org.cn/, isa iyo yakazara zvinyorwa zvinoburitsa sisitimu yeNational Metrology Technical specifications, unogona kubvunza zvinyorwa zveNational Metrology technical specifications. National metrological verification mirau uye yenyika metrological verification system tafura inogona kutorwa pasi, mamwe emunyika metroological tekinoroji yakatarwa inogona kubvunzwa pamhepo.